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Neurodiversity Explained

Developmental Language Disorder in the Workplace

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a persistent difficulty understanding and/or using spoken language, unrelated to hearing loss, a known medical condition, or another explanation. It can affect vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to follow or produce multi-step spoken instructions.

DLD is one of the least publicly understood neurodivergent profiles, despite being relatively common. Because it specifically affects spoken language rather than general intelligence or writing ability, it can be easily mistaken for inattention, shyness, or a lack of engagement — when the real issue is how information is being communicated.

~7%
of children are estimated to have DLD, with effects that often persist into adulthood
Distinct
from hearing loss or general learning disability
Protected
characteristic under the Equality Act 2010, where it meets the definition of disability
Strengths at Work

What DLD often brings to a team

  • Strong practical, hands-on and visual thinking skills.
  • Careful, attentive listening once information is presented clearly.
  • A strong work ethic, often built from working harder to keep pace in verbal environments.
  • Reliability and thoroughness in tasks with clear, written expectations.
  • Strong non-verbal problem-solving and observation skills.
Common Workplace Challenges

What can get in the way

  • Following rapid, multi-step verbal instructions.
  • Participating in fast-paced meetings or group discussions.
  • Producing polished written communication quickly, particularly under time pressure.
  • Telephone-based tasks, where there’s no visual or written support.
  • Understanding idiomatic language, sarcasm, or ambiguous phrasing.
Reasonable Adjustments

Adjustments that tend to help

Every individual is different — the right adjustments come from a proper assessment, not a checklist. These are common starting points.

Written follow-up or summary after verbal instructions or meetings.
Extra processing time before being expected to respond in discussions.
Clear, literal language, avoiding idiom, sarcasm or ambiguous phrasing.
Meeting agendas circulated in advance, with key points in writing.
Permission to request repetition or clarification without it being seen negatively.
Preference for email or written channels over unplanned phone calls, where practical.
Screening Gateway

Starting With the Do-IT Profiler

For organisations looking to identify needs across a wider workforce, the Do-IT Profiler takes a person-centred approach, looking at an individual's overall strengths and challenges across a range of cognitive areas as well as their wellbeing. It produces an individualised report with personalised guidance and practical workplace tools, dependent on the person's unique spiky profile, without requiring a formal appointment or referral process.

The Profiler does not provide a diagnosis. It provides a starting point: a data-informed view of how someone works best, what they find difficult, and what kind of support is worth exploring further. Where the Profiler indicates a need for more, Lexxic's screening and assessment services provide the natural next step. On this page, we focus on the workplace versions of the Profiler, for individuals in education or other settings, visit the full Do-IT Profiler website.

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FAQs

DLD presents differently in every individual — the strengths and challenges above are common patterns, not a checklist. The right next step is usually a conversation, not an assumption.

Ready to Make Your Organisation Neurodiversity Smart™?

Talk to our team about how Lexxic can help you build the knowledge, culture, and structures that let every employee — neurodivergent or not — perform at their best.